Subject Gateways on the Internet

A report from the IFLA Internet Discussion Group, Sunday 16th August,1998

Leading the Group:
 
Emma Worsfold 
Institue for Learning and Research Technology 
University of Bristol 
8 Woodland Road 
Bristol 
United Kingdom 
emma.worsfold@bristol.ac.uk
SOSIG (The Social Science Information Gateway) 
http://www.sosig.ac.uk/
Marianne Peereboom 
Koninklijke Bibliotheek (National Library of the Netherlands) 
PO Box 90407 
2509 LK Den Haag 
The Netherlands 
marianne@python.konbib.nl 
DutchESS (Dutch Electronic Subject Service) 
http://www.konbib.nl/dutchess/index.html

Present:
 
Justin Chisenga 
University of Namibia 
Namibia
Huibre Lombard 
University of the Free State 
South Africa
Elena Krepkova 
Library for Foreign Literature, Moscow 
Russia 
krepkova@libfl.ru
Elisabeth Freyre 
Biblioteqe Nationale de France 
France
Judy Henning 
Techniken Southern Africa 
South Africa
Kitill Kolossov 
Library for Foreign Literature, Moscow 
Russia 
kkolosov@libfl.ru
S. Kansala 
Helsinki University of Technology Library 
Finland
Jiran Khansari 
Ministary of Enery 
Islamic Republic of Iran 
loei@istn.irost.com
Albert Ntunja 
Library of Parliament 
South Africa
Tiina Jarvingn 
Helsinki Polytechnic 
Finland
John Adams 
Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) 
United States of America 
jadams@isinet.com
 

The Discussion

 

Subject Gateways - International Activity


The group discussed the various gateway projects that are going on in our different countries:
 

The United Kingdom


The Electronic Libraries Programme (eLib) has funded a number of national subject gateways that aim to support the higher education community.  These have been running for up to four years and are working services, freely available on the WWW.

The UK subject gateways:
 
SOSIG: Social Science Information Gateway  http://sosig.ac.uk/ 
OMNI: Organising Medical Networked Information  http://omni.ac.uk/ 
EEVL: Edinburgh Engineering Virtual Library  http://www.eevl.ac.uk/ 
Biz/ed: Business Education on the Internet  http://www.bized.ac.uk/ 
ADAM: Art, Design, Architecture & Media Information Gateway  http://www.adam.ac.uk/ 
History  http://ihr.sas.ac.uk/
RUDI: Resources for Urban Design Information  http://rudi.herts.ac.uk/ 
CAIN: Conflict Archive on the INternet http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/ 

The Electronic Libraries Programme has funded the development of a suite of software and Internet standards for the development of new subject gateways.  This is called ROADS and is freely available for anyone to use.  Further information is available from the ROADS Web site:

ROADS: Resource Organisation and Discovery in Subject-based services  http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/roads/
 

The Netherlands


The Koninklijke Bibliotheek (National Library of the Netherlands) has created a national gateway covering all subjects, called DutchESS (Dutch Electronic Subject Service.  This has been developed by librarians in universities across the Netherlands and is freely available via the WWW:
 
DutchESS http://www.konbib.nl/dutchess.ned/
 
 

Namibia 


There has been discussion with NetLab in Sweden about the development of a subject-based information gateway for materials from developing countries.  Further information will be available from NetLab later this year (after September).
 

France 


The National Library of France currently has not set up a subject gateway but they have been investigating the possibility.  They currently have lists of links to Internet resources from their Web site and they also catalogue Internet resources into their OPACs.
 
 

Finland

In Finland the Finnish Virtual Library Project is a national project whcih will set up a number of distributed ROADS-based gateways, located in various Finnish universities - that will all be cross-searchable.  This project is underway but in an early stage.  Details can be found on the WWW:
 
Finnish Virtual Library Project http://www.uku.fi/kirjasto/virtuaalikirjasto/
 
 

South Africa

Collections of links to Internet resources have been started but not with a database, cataloguing or indexing.  No funding has yet been made available for gateway development.  The South African Library of Parliament is currently not on the WWW but has obtained funding to be put on the Web in the future.  There is interest in gateway development - and one reason for this is to provide support for distance learners.
 

Islamic Republic of Iran

The Minstry of Energy currently links to relevant Internet sites
 

United States of America

The ISI have started to link to key Internet sites but do not intend to develop large-scale subject gateways.  However, they would be interested in collaborating with gateways if a good proposal is suggested.
 

Russia

The Library of Foreign Literature currently provide link to international Internet sources
 

Elsewhere

There are a number of sites that point to other subject gateways being developed around the World:

A list of ROADS-based gateways
http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/roads/who/

Pinakes
http://www.hw.ac.uk/libWWW/irn/pinakes/pinakes.html

Subject Based Information Gateways
http://www.lub.lu.se/desire/sbigs.html
 
 

Standards For Gateway Development


The group discussed the need for international standards to be used in gateway developments - to ensure that gateways do not use technological  or metadata systems that will become obsolete, and to ensure that all the gateways can be interoperable.

The following work on standards development was mentioned:
 
ROADS: Resource Organisation and Discovery in Subject-based services http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/roads/ 

ROADS has created a system for gateway development that is compatible with metadata standards (eg Dublin Core) and bibliographic standards (eg MARC).
 
DESIRE Internet Cataloguing and Indexing Web Site http://www.desire.org/results/discovery/content.htm

DESIRE is a project funded by the European Union that supports the development of a pan-European network of subject gateways.   The DESIRE Indexing and cataloguing Web site offers links to DESIRE Research on:

 
Any European country interested in developing subject gateways is invited to contact the DESIRE project via the following email address: 
desire-demo@bris.ac.uk 

The group raised some questions about the issues of quality, classification and interoperability - and these were discussed briefly in the time available.

I hope we will continue to talk about these issues and look for ways of collaborating and doing complimentary work.   If you are interested in this area please email either Marianne or myself, Emma Worsfold - our emails are given at the top of the page.